ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠮᠸᠯ (ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ e-mail, electronic mail) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠧᠰᠰᠧᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠧᠰᠰᠧᠵ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠢᠮᠸᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠮᠸᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠰᠰᠧᠵ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ (header), ᠪᠡᠶᠡ (body, ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ(ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠮᠸᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ[ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠣ]
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠲᠧᠺᠰᠲᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠤᠯᠲ᠋ᠮᠧᠳᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠢ RFC 2046 - RFC 2049 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠲᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ RFC ᠍ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions ᠪᠤᠶᠤ MIME ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ARPANET ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ 1973 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠢᠮᠸᠯ ᠮᠧᠰᠰᠧᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩᠺᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠲ ᠢ (RFC 561) ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ARPANET ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ 1970 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠸᠯ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠺᠣᠯ[ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠣ]
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠸᠯ ᠨᠢ ARPANET ᠳᠠᠬᠢ File Transfer Protocol (FTP) ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ RFC 821 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ 1982 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) ᠍ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
SMTP ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠢᠮᠸᠯ ᠮᠧᠰᠰᠧᠵ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠧᠰᠰᠧᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ (ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ) ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠢ 《ᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤᠢ》 (envelope) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
